Infographic: What is Driving Nonprofit Sector's Growth?

WRITTEN BY JACLYN LAMBERT
Nonprofit Quarterly (NPQ)

During the recession, while for-profit businesses struggled with decreased revenues causing significant downsizing, high unemployment rates, and record breaking home foreclosures, the nonprofit sector continued its pattern of growth, and actually thrived. According to the recent Urban Institute’s Nonprofit-Government Contracts and Grants: Findings from the 2013 National Survey by Sarah L. Pettijohn and Elizabeth T. Boris, with Carol J. De Vita and Saunji D. Fyffe, one-third of revenue for public charities—501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations—in 2011 came directly from government grants and contracts. While according to the Urban Institute nearly 50 percent of organizations surveyed indicated they experienced a decrease in local, state or federal funds, the majority was able to survive without cutting programs or payroll. In fact, only 14 percent had to reduce their number of clients served when experiencing a cut in government funding.

The nonprofit sector is the third-largest workforce in the United States, behind retail and manufacturing, representing 10 percent of the total workforce in 2010. Public charities, the largest designation, contributed over $800 billion to the 2010 economy, making up 5 percent of the GDP and paying over $320 billion in wages. While the for-profit sector experienced an 8.4 percent decrease in employment and 8 percent decrease in wages, the nonprofit sector increased wages by 6.5 percent and overall employment by 4 percent. With the strong paid workforce, nonprofits also experienced an increase in volunteers and volunteer hours. In 2011, over 15 billion hours were contributed, with nearly 28 percent of U.S. adults supporting nonprofits through the volunteering of their time. More and more people are seeking ways to contribute to society either by changing careers, or through the volunteering with nonprofit organizations.

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